Culture Shock
Apparently “culture shock” is inevitable. According to psychologists there are four distinct phases of culture shock. The first on is the “tourist or honeymoon phase” in which the person is enthralled with the new country. Everything is wonderful and interesting; nothing can go wrong. After the newness wears off, the person will enter “emptiness or rejection phase.” This is characterized by a distain for the culture they have just entered. They will have a bad attitude about life in general. They will be moody and depressed and want to leave the culture and go home. Psychologists go so far as to say it is the “crisis in the ‘disease’ of culture shock.” It depends on the person as to how long they remain in this phase, but some will never get out of it. The third phase is the “conformist phase” in which the person begins to adapt to the culture. They find humor in what they once hated and the crisis is over. They can tolerate the cultural differences and even begin to enjoy them. Finally, a person entered the “assimilation phase” or complete adjustment. In this phase the person accepts the food, drinks and habits of the culture and begins to even prefer them to what they previously had known. They realize that there are just different ways to live; it’s not that one is better than the other, just different. Psychologists say that few newcomers attain this final stage of adjustment.
After hearing this for the umpteenth time some people on my team began to resist what was being taught. While I saw it as a way of expressing and understanding emotions that I may eventually feel, some felt that the inevitability of culture shock was wrong. And after some deep discussions and disagreements, I think I have come to realize that these phases do not necessarily have to be. These phases were taught to us as inevitable; that we will go through each phase for sure, it is only a matter of how long we will be in each phase that may vary.
But why do we have to reject the culture we have entered? Can we not pray against that and strive to initially understand that this culture is different and seek to find out how to love what is different instead of dwelling on the negatives of the differences? Especially as Christians we should not be allowed to dwell in the negative! These people are just as much God’s children as we are, and their culture is beautiful in His eyes. Why is it necessary that we distain their culture before we can appreciate it? God is greater than that and as we seek to love as He loves, shouldn’t we able to move past feelings of resentment and approach people through His love. We are not our own anyway; we are Christ’s, and He calls us to that higher standard. Through Him we should be able to avoid the “rejection phase” and move into appreciating the culture we have entered with the lens of Christ Jesus, who is ruler over ALL.
I am not saying that theses phases don’t carry any weight. I think that for many people, these phases are nearly inevitable. Many of the psychologists who determined and defined these phases were simply putting into words the emotions that most people entering a new culture experience, and there is nothing wrong with that. My struggle with this lies is that it is assumed that we can just sit back and acknowledge that we are frustrated and yet do nothing about it. It is just a phase, and it will pass. No! Instead of just acknowledging these feelings of discomfort and venting, I should acknowledge them in order to better combat them. As a believer, I have hope in Christ, and hopefully that will empower me to be able to dismiss my feelings of rejection and rise above. He can do immeasurably more than we can ever ask or imagine! To Him be the glory. This adventure we are on is not about us, it is about Him.
God did not call me to Russia to mope in self-pity, but to reach out of myself and love others. How can I love others when I am focused on myself? Yes, we can and should lower our expectations, but we cannot lower our expectations of God! He will strengthen us to love this culture, to rise above ourselves and seek Him in all things. We can recognize where we may be weak, but we need to constantly be reminded that where we are weak, there He is strong. I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.
After hearing this for the umpteenth time some people on my team began to resist what was being taught. While I saw it as a way of expressing and understanding emotions that I may eventually feel, some felt that the inevitability of culture shock was wrong. And after some deep discussions and disagreements, I think I have come to realize that these phases do not necessarily have to be. These phases were taught to us as inevitable; that we will go through each phase for sure, it is only a matter of how long we will be in each phase that may vary.
But why do we have to reject the culture we have entered? Can we not pray against that and strive to initially understand that this culture is different and seek to find out how to love what is different instead of dwelling on the negatives of the differences? Especially as Christians we should not be allowed to dwell in the negative! These people are just as much God’s children as we are, and their culture is beautiful in His eyes. Why is it necessary that we distain their culture before we can appreciate it? God is greater than that and as we seek to love as He loves, shouldn’t we able to move past feelings of resentment and approach people through His love. We are not our own anyway; we are Christ’s, and He calls us to that higher standard. Through Him we should be able to avoid the “rejection phase” and move into appreciating the culture we have entered with the lens of Christ Jesus, who is ruler over ALL.
I am not saying that theses phases don’t carry any weight. I think that for many people, these phases are nearly inevitable. Many of the psychologists who determined and defined these phases were simply putting into words the emotions that most people entering a new culture experience, and there is nothing wrong with that. My struggle with this lies is that it is assumed that we can just sit back and acknowledge that we are frustrated and yet do nothing about it. It is just a phase, and it will pass. No! Instead of just acknowledging these feelings of discomfort and venting, I should acknowledge them in order to better combat them. As a believer, I have hope in Christ, and hopefully that will empower me to be able to dismiss my feelings of rejection and rise above. He can do immeasurably more than we can ever ask or imagine! To Him be the glory. This adventure we are on is not about us, it is about Him.
God did not call me to Russia to mope in self-pity, but to reach out of myself and love others. How can I love others when I am focused on myself? Yes, we can and should lower our expectations, but we cannot lower our expectations of God! He will strengthen us to love this culture, to rise above ourselves and seek Him in all things. We can recognize where we may be weak, but we need to constantly be reminded that where we are weak, there He is strong. I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.
5 Comments:
At 1:04 PM,
Alicia said…
Hey, Emily! I appreciate your comments about culture shock and its relationship to our faith in Christ. I’d like to offer a different perspective.
I am very grateful for the info on culture shock that we got at training. It’s so much better to be aware that these feelings happen beforehand, so I can deal with them if/when they arise. I think the point of telling us that culture shock is “inevitable” is not to doom us to misery or put us into a box or anything like that. There appear to me three reasons why they present culture shock to us the way they do:
First, “forewarned is forearmed.” Not that we can circumvent the process altogether, but if we know culture shock does happen, and not only happens, but happens regularly, we can be better prepared to deal with it if/when it happens to us.
Second, I think they call culture shock “inevitable” so that people get the idea that it is normal. It’s important that when people start experiencing the symptoms, they don’t feel that they are failing in their job, or that they are failing God. They just need to know that what they’re feeling is normal; there’s nothing wrong with them. I don’t know the statistics, so I don’t know if, statistically speaking, “inevitable” is an appropriate term. But I think it conveys the sense of normalcy it was meant to convey.
Third, I think calling culture shock “inevitable” helps prevent the “it won’t happen to me” syndrome. If people are prone to think that they are immune to the effects of culture shock, they can be hit all the harder when/if it actually does happen to them. It’s better to go in with the attitude that “it will happen to me, so I’d better be prepared,” rather than blowing it off. Better to expect to suffer culture shock, and be pleasantly surprised if you don’t, than to think you’re immune and get blindsided by it.
They wouldn't have warned us about culture shock if they didn't expect it to happen to us. We have to assume that this has really been observed in the pattern described to us. So I think we have to be careful. Yes, we should seek to adjust positively to our new culture. Yes, we should rely on God’s grace in dealing with differences. But we should recognize the raw material we have to work with: we are human and this is how our minds and emotions react to large-scale changes. We should ask God to help us adjust to our new surroundings. But if we find ourselves having unexpected negative feelings toward our new culture, I don’t think we should assume that this is necessarily sinful. It’s part of the transition process. I think we need to recognize that and ask God to help us through it if we find ourselves in that situation. But I think it’s false to assume we can short-circuit the process. It’s a human process, and we are human.
Telling someone experiencing culture shock to dismiss their feelings and rise above them is, I think, misguided. Like depression, culture shock is a real condition caused by things beyond the person’s control. He/she can’t just snap out of it. What he/she is feeling is real. It has real causes and real effects, not all of which are alterable. Culture shock is a process that, more often than not it appears, has to run its course. I think the question is how to deal with it, not how to derail it.
What about God? Isn't all this limiting Him? Am I saying that because this human clay is all He's got to work with, He can only do so much, and we shouldn't expect too much of Him? No. God can do anything. But how often does He bypass the natural to perform the supernatural? And should we expect Him to? I think expecting God to short-circuit a natural process, like culture shock, is akin to expecting Him to short-circuit any natural process, like, for example, fermentation. May I expect Him to turn water into wine for me this evening for dinner? I don't think so. The question is not whether He can, but whether we can expect it. And He generally only does that kind of stuff for very special occasions.
Finally, Philippians 4:13 is referring to Paul’s ability to endure anything because Christ gives him strength. It’s not referring to the ability to do anything he puts his mind to. Christ enables us to be content under any circumstance, not to perform supernatural feats. So this verse should not make us think that we can become the exception to any rule, simply because Christ is with us. This includes the process of culture shock. If this is an observable human process that occurs with regularity and predictability, we should not assume that we will be the exception. Philippians 4:13 does not encourage that. It should, however, make us believe that we can be content under any circumstance, especially those we face overseas. Can we be content while facing the emotional ups and downs of culture shock? Yes, Paul tells us, we can.
At 12:28 AM,
Anonymous said…
Emily, Emily, Emily.... I like your thoughts and your wanting to honor christ with yout thoughts and actions toward the new culture you are in but please be careful! Alicia has a point (which she expressed beautifully) and culture shock is real, it may not come this year at all for you, but if it does please please please don't feel like you are doing something wrong. It is normal (especially in Petersburg) to all of a sudden wake up one morning and be super super depressed (missionaries who have been there for years will tell you that) because it is a hard place to live. Yes we have a calling to live a life worthy of the gospel of Christ, however, culture shock is real and it will bite you in the butt big time if you think it isn't real.
I am praying for you guys and all these "conversations" I keep hearing about. Remember the key is to be open, flexible and moldable in all you are doing (it's hard for the Lord to shape a brick)
Sarah
At 5:12 PM,
Diana said…
Emily,
You are in my thoughts and prayers as you step off into the unknown tomorrow! Yes, your commentators are correct - you will experience some form of culture shock at some point in your Russian experience. But you are right as well - it does not have to determine who you are or how you minister. I spent two years living in Africa a long time ago, and the stages described in your blog are exactly on target. But they definitely don't have to cripple you or hamper your ability to function, to teach, to learn to live with your roommates, etc. It is normal to be lonely, homesick, alternately captivated and alarmed by cultural idiosyncrasies (sp??) as you meet them. It's normal, it's part of the acclimitization process and it helps you build mental and emotional and spiritual muscle to meet the challenges of this life you've been called to. Don't be afraid to acknowledge any of them and use this space to vent if you need to.
Love and blessings, dearest Em,
Pastor Diana
At 12:45 PM,
Anonymous said…
Hi, Emily!
I really appreciate your wrestling with the concept of culture shock. It may be that you are someone who doesn't go through culture shock, but it is very good to be prepared to be understanding when a friend goes through it. I’m guessing that difference in personality and/or upbringing matter just as much as the will to trust God and praise him through all your experiences. I say that because I'm the only extrovert in my family, and I would guess that I would have an easier time of adjusting to a new culture than they would. Plus I have an amazing MK upbringing that would help me a lot. So, it really is possible that you will fly high over most of the culture shock ‘valley’s. But it is important that you are prepared for it to possibly blindside you and/or, and for you to be prepared when a friend experiences it. If you think that trusting God is the answer to preventing culture shock, it will be hard for you to be a compassionate friend when she/he gets thrown by culture shock.
I think it is similar to experiencing death of a loved one. Perhaps you have heard that there are five stages of grief. I won't detail them, but they are similar to those steps in culture shock and people go through them in different ways. Not necessarily in 1,2,3 order. Some may not go through all of the stages. Yet it is so wise to know that it is natural to have different responses to losing someone, so that you don't get frustrated with a loved one for whatever his or her different response is.
Speaking of that, I am so sorry about this great loss for you that is taking place, where your grandma is quickly going downhill. I can only imagine what a dear grandma she has been to you all your growing up years. I have mostly only known these past two years, yet her brightness and cheerfulness give me a good idea of what fun she must have been!
May God comfort you as you are far from home and your family.
Jeanne Rodkey
At 12:29 PM,
Anonymous said…
Hey, this is pretty late, but I'd like to throw in a few comments. Emily, the team, and I discussed our culture shock lesson a couple weeks ago.
There are several ways that one could interpret and apply this concept, and I argued against a few possible ones. First, we are not merely passive victims of this inevitable process. We are not merely products of our surroundings. Second, while we inevitably experience emotions, they do not necessarily have a siginificant, outward effect on us. Third, and most importantly, I would hope that our primary Influence and Source for strength would be the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Jeremiah 17:7-8
("This is what the LORD says")
But blessed is the man who trusts in the LORD, whose confidence is in Him. He will be like a tree planted by the water that sends out its roots by the stream. It does not fear when heat comes; its leaves are always green. It has no worries in a year of drought and never fails to bear fruit.
Yes, sometimes our Father deems it best for us to experience drought. This can draw us closer to him, teaching us to rely on Him. It need not result in sin or unfruitfulness in us.
So, to everyone: put your confidence in God, not circumstances, surroundings, emotions, or your own understanding. These things will wither during a drought. If we trust in the LORD, we will remain fruitful despite what we experience.
His strength is made perfect in our weakness. (2 Cor 12:9-10) Any upcoming struggles may end up being perfect opportunities for others to see what we're really made of. (2 Cor 4:6-11) As other sources of strength fail, God may be glorified in enabling us to endure with contentment and trust, continuing to joyfully give and serve.
So these difficulties should neither to be scorned nor surrendered to, but recognized as part of God's plan to draw us to Him and glorify Himself. He might accomplish this in other ways, too.
Tim
Post a Comment
<< Home